Damage to your pelvic floor muscles from straining to move your bowels.A pile-up of too much stool/poop in the rectum and anus (a condition called fecal impaction).An infection in pouches that sometimes form off the colon wall from stool that has become trapped and infected (a condition called diverticulitis).Tears in the lining of your anus from hardened stool trying to pass through (called anal fissures).Swollen, inflamed veins in your rectum (a condition called hemorrhoids).There are a few complications that could happen if you don’t have soft, regular bowel movements. Can constipation cause internal damage or lead to other health problems? Pathway of food waste through colon, rectum and anus. The stool becomes dry, hard, and difficult to push out. This gives the colon more time – too much time – to absorb water from the waste. If you have constipation, food may move too slowly through the digestive tract. The colon absorbs water from this waste, which creates a solid matter called stool. The partially digested food (waste) that remains moves from the small intestine to the large intestine, also called the colon. To back up a bit, as food normally moves through the digestive tract, nutrients are absorbed. Having certain neurological (diseases of the brain and spinal cord) and digestive disorders (see causes).Ĭonstipation happens because your colon absorbs too much water from waste (stool/poop), which dries out the stool making it hard in consistency and difficult to push out of the body.Taking certain medications (see causes).High-fiber foods keep food moving through the digestive system. The baby inside the uterus squishes the intestines, slowing down the passage of stool. Changes in a woman’s hormones make them more prone to constipation. Being a woman, especially while you are pregnant and after childbirth.Older people tend to be less active, have a slower metabolism and less muscle contraction strength along their digestive tract than when they were younger. ![]() There are also certain people and situations that are more likely to lead to becoming more consistently constipated (“chronic constipation”). People of all ages can have an occasional bout of constipation. At least 2.5 million people see their doctor each year due to constipation. Constipation is one of the most frequent gastrointestinal complaints in the United States. You are not alone if you have constipation.
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