![]() John Keats' " Ode to a Nightingale" pictures the nightingale as an idealized poet who has achieved the poetry that Keats longs to write. Coleridge and Wordsworth saw the nightingale more as an instance of natural poetic creation: the nightingale became a voice of nature. For some romantic poets, the nightingale even began to take on qualities of the muse. In Sonnet 102 Shakespeare compares his love poetry to the song of the nightingale (Philomel): "Our love was new, and then but in the spring, When I was wont to greet it with my lays As Philomel in summer's front doth sing, And stops his pipe in growth of riper days:"ĭuring the Romantic era the bird's symbolism changed once more: poets viewed the nightingale not only as a poet in his own right, but as “master of a superior art that could inspire the human poet”. Virgil compares a mourning Orpheus to the “lament of the nightingale”. Aristophanes' Birds and Callimachus both evoke the bird's song as a form of poetry. Poets chose the nightingale as a symbol because of its creative and seemingly spontaneous song. The Nightingale has also been used as a symbol of poets or their poetry. Because of the violence associated with the myth, the nightingale's song was long interpreted as a lament. Eliot's " The Waste Land" also evokes the Nightingale's song (and the myth of Philomela and Procne). Ovid, too, in his Metamorphoses, includes the most popular version of this myth, imitated and altered by later poets, including Chrétien de Troyes, Geoffrey Chaucer, John Gower, and George Gascoigne. This myth is the focus of Sophocles' tragedy, Tereus, of which only fragments remain. Homer evokes the Nightingale in the Odyssey, suggesting the myth of Philomela and Procne (one of whom, depending on the myth's version, is turned into a nightingale ). The nightingale is an important symbol for poets from a variety of ages, and has taken on a number of symbolic connotations. The most characteristic feature of the song is a loud whistling crescendo, absent from the song of Thrush Nightingale. Nightingales sing even more loudly in urban or near-urban environments, in order to overcome the background noise. Singing at dawn, during the hour before sunrise, is assumed to be important in defending the bird's territory. Only unpaired males sing regularly at night, and nocturnal song is likely to serve to attract a mate. This is why its name includes "night" in several languages. ![]() Its song is particularly noticeable at night because few other birds are singing. The song is loud, with an impressive range of whistles, trills and gurgles. Early writers assumed the female sang when it is in fact the male. The name has been used for well over 1,000 years, being highly recognizable even in its Anglo-Saxon form – 'nightingale'. Nightingales are named so because they frequently sing at night as well as during the day. africana have paler upperparts and a stronger face-pattern, including a pale supercilium. ![]() It is plain brown above except for the reddish tail. The nightingale is slightly larger than the European Robin, at 15–16.5 cm (5.9–6.5 in) length. more than 20 days/year on which temperatures exceed 25 ☌ (77 ☏).mean air temperature during the growing season above 14 ☌ (57 ☏).less than 400 m (1300 ft) above mean sea level.At least in the Rhineland ( Germany), the breeding habitat of nightingales agrees with a number of geographical parameters. It nests on the ground within or next to dense bushes. The distribution is more southerly than the very closely related Thrush Nightingale Luscinia luscinia. It is a migratory insectivorous species breeding in forest and scrub in Europe and south-west Asia, but is not found naturally in the Americas. William Nightingale dictionnaire analogique.Nightfall Overture (Nightingale album).Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery.Florence Nightingale Elementary School.Florence Nightingale (television drama).A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square (song).A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square (film).
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